Xi Jinping Pushes for AI Self-Sufficiency | Hardware and software of computer | How much cpu and gpu do i need | Computer hardware parts | Turtles AI

Chinese President Xi Jinping reiterated the importance of self-reliance in AI development, stressing the need to strengthen basic research and build an independent technological infrastructure in response to rivalry with the United States.

Key points:

• Xi Jinping promotes self-reliance in AI to counter technological dependence on the United States.
• Chinese startup DeepSeek develops advanced AI models using limited resources and less powerful chips.
• Baidu and Huawei invest in proprietary chips and infrastructure to support the domestic AI ecosystem.
• China accelerates the creation of a regulatory framework to ensure the safety and reliability of AI.

Amid growing technological competition with the United States, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed the need for China to achieve self-reliance in AI development. At a Politburo study session, Xi stressed the importance of strengthening basic research and focusing on mastering key technologies, such as high-end chips and underlying software, to build an independent and collaborative AI infrastructure. He also stressed the need to accelerate the development of AI regulations and laws to ensure that it is safe, reliable, and controllable.

A notable example of this strategy is Chinese startup DeepSeek, which has attracted global attention by developing AI-based reasoning models, such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, using less advanced chips and significantly lower development costs than Western rivals. These models have demonstrated comparable performance to Western models such as GPT-4, despite being trained with limited resources.

Meanwhile, major Chinese tech companies such as Baidu and Huawei are investing in proprietary chips and infrastructure to support the domestic AI ecosystem. Baidu announced the deployment of an AI training cluster of 30,000 Kunlun P800 chips, while Huawei is working with other companies to integrate DeepSeek models into its Ascend cloud services.

These initiatives are part of a broader effort by China to reduce its dependence on foreign technologies and build a resilient and independent AI ecosystem. The strategy also includes accelerating the creation of an AI regulatory framework to ensure the safety, reliability and controllability of AI technologies.

China is taking a multifaceted approach to promoting AI self-reliance, combining investment in research and development, technology infrastructure and a strong regulatory framework to strengthen its position in the global technology landscape.