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DeepSeek Rocks Global Tech Markets
Chinese startup’s economic model undermines big tech valuations, causing billion-dollar losses in AI stocks
Isabella V27 January 2025

 

DeepSeek’s new AI model has shaken up the global tech industry, causing stock markets to lose over a trillion dollars, dampening expectations of inflated valuations, and casting doubt on the sustainability of investing in advanced technology.

Key Points: 

  • DeepSeek Redefines AI: DeepSeek’s R1 model tops the App Store, proving powerful AI can be developed at a lower cost.
  • Market Crash: NVIDIA, ASML, and other tech companies suffer significant losses, impacting AI stocks globally.
  • Spending Concern: Emergence of less expensive alternatives calls into question big tech’s massive capital expenditures.
  • Global Reaction: Mixed reaction from China and the West, as Chinese AI technology rapidly rises.

The introduction of DeepSeek’s new R1 AI model has shaken the global tech industry, causing stock markets to plummet. Investors have been concerned about the effectiveness and low cost of the Chinese startup’s model, which has quickly risen to the top of Apple’s App Store download charts, putting established companies like OpenAI and other American big tech companies in trouble. DeepSeek’s product has been hailed for its transparency and ability to provide reasoned and provable answers, raising questions about the sustainability of billions in spending by companies like Microsoft, Meta and Alphabet, which have invested enormous resources in adopting similar technologies.

The backlash was immediate. NVIDIA, the leader in AI chips, saw its shares fall more than 10% in pre-market trading, wiping out about $340 billion of its market capitalization. The loss comes amid a broader downturn in the global tech sector, which saw the Nasdaq 100 fall as much as 5.2% overnight, while in Europe the Stoxx 600 tech index posted similar declines. Key companies such as Dutch semiconductor equipment maker ASML lost as much as 12% of their value. Meanwhile, the VIX, a gauge of market volatility, rose to worrying levels, underscoring investor anxiety.

The impact of DeepSeek is particularly significant because it upends the prevailing narrative that China has lagged behind the US in AI. The model, built on accessible, open-source technologies, has shown that innovation and competitiveness can be achieved without the advanced resources traditionally dominated by the West. This success has called into question not only the role of large technology platforms, but also the entire AI supply chain, whose business model is based on huge investments in infrastructure and research.

The context has not been homogeneous. While Chinese AI companies such as Merit Interactive have enjoyed significant gains, the West has seen capital flight from big tech. Broadcom, AMD and Arm Ltd have suffered significant losses, while Microsoft and Meta have been penalised for their exposure to high investments in AI infrastructure. Even giants such as Apple, which are less directly involved in the advanced AI sector, have not been immune, although the decline has been less marked.

According to industry analysts, the success of DeepSeek marks a challenge to the thesis that only large investments in technology can guarantee dominance in the AI ​​sector. The possibility of developing competitive models at lower costs could restructure the market and redefine the strategies of global companies. However, experts warn that the dominance of companies such as NVIDIA cannot be completely challenged in the short term, but the paradigm shift is now inevitable, with implications yet to be fully assessed.

The next few days will be crucial for the technology sector, with several companies, including Microsoft and Apple, ready to publish their financial results. Investors will be watching closely to understand the impact of these transformations and assess the long-term sustainability of the AI-driven rally, a sign that the sector, after years of unbridled growth, could be entering a phase of consolidation and revaluation.

The DeepSeek phenomenon is a reminder that technological leadership is never a given and that the future of innovation could be more competitive and unpredictable than imagined.