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A campus for AI in Germany
DukeRem4 April 2023
Innovation Park Artificial Intelligence (Ipai) is set to become a world-leading site for the development of AI technologies with a bold and recognizable circular design. The Ipai campus boasts a mixture of business campus, laboratories, start-up innovation centres, housing, communication centres, and amenities such as a restaurant and kindergarten, making it an attractive place to work and a destination for curious visitors.
The campus was designed by MVRDV for a consortium led by the municipality of Heilbronn and the Dieter Schwarz Foundation, to create a campus prestigious enough to compete with tech hubs from Silicon Valley to Shenzhen. The circular design of the master plan serves as a branding tool that raises its profile worldwide, making it instantly recognizable and even visible in satellite photos.
The campus design incorporates various activities that animate the campus, including a sprint track, skate park, tribune, and viewpoints to the surroundings. Two off-centre axes define the plan: a historical Roman path that provides the main north-south route, and the sport and health corridor that places a series of outdoor spaces in the east-west direction. Most of the buildings take simple rectangular forms and have consistent heights of 27 meters, making them efficient to construct with modular grids and bio-based materials.
At the heart of the plan, several “specials” stand out from the crowd, with unique typologies, iconic forms, and taller structures marking the campus skyline. The most impactful of these is the communications centre, a round tower that sits on the central plaza at the heart of the plan and acts as a point of contact for the public to interact with the work of the campus, with space for events, exhibitions, conferences, a visitor centre, and a training centre.
The programming of these spaces, which aims to entice the public to interact with AI, was conceived in cooperation with Berlin-based experts for placemaking REALACE. According to MVRDV founding partner Jacob van Rijs, "The developments we have seen recently in the field of AI demand the attention of people from all walks of life, and with this design, we create a compact campus for this to happen."
The compact form of the campus leaves a large portion of the overall site available to intensify this location’s existing natural features with a parametric landscape design by LOLA. As a result, a part of Heilbronn that is currently grassland will see the growth of forests, orchards, and meadows, which will serve as test beds for biodiversity- and agriculture-related AI tech. These natural elements of the design contribute significantly to the amount of carbon stored as part of the overall master plan, reducing the carbon footprint of the campus.
During operation, the energy consumption of the campus will be around 80% lower than a typical campus of the same size. Bioclimatic façades and energy-efficient building services help to minimize the energy required to run the campus, while renewable energy is produced locally through wind turbines and solar panels and stored using batteries and ground-based heat and cold storage.
Including the carbon stored by the design’s reforestation of the landscape and the embodied carbon in the buildings themselves, the plan is therefore projected to be 100% carbon-neutral throughout its lifespan. The Innovation Park Artificial Intelligence is not only a place where world-changing technologies are developed but also a testament to a sustainable and innovative design that is sure to inspire visitors and future generations.
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