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Chatbot development: Chinese soldier -based military military
A team of researchers explores war applications for an open source model, raising questions about the safety and ethics of AI
Isabella V

 

 

A team of Chinese researchers has used Meta’s open source Llama model to develop ChatBIT, an AI intended for military purposes. This raises questions about the proper use of open AI models and the consequences of their application in warfare.

Key points:

  • ChatBIT, an AI developed by Chinese researchers, is designed for military applications.
  • The project may violate Meta’s licensing terms, which prohibit the use of Llama for warfare purposes.
  • The creation of ChatBIT raises concerns about open source and national security risks.
  • The United States is considering new rules to limit investment in technology in China.

A group of Chinese researchers recently announced that they have developed ChatBIT, an AI model based on Llama, a powerful open source Meta language designed for applications in the military. This development, as reported by reliable sources, marks a significant step forward in the use of advanced technologies for defense purposes. The researchers, from several institutions including the China Academy of Military Sciences, incorporated specific parameters into the Llama 2 13B model, released by Meta in February 2023, in order to create a tool capable of collecting and processing information for operational decisions in the military context. According to the research paper, ChatBIT was optimized for dialog interactions and answering specific questions, demonstrating superior performance compared to other existing AI models. This raises questions not only about China’s ability to develop advanced technologies but also about the potential risks of using open source models in warfare scenarios. Sunny Cheung, an expert at the Jamestown Foundation, pointed out that this is a unique case of systematic use of open source language models by Chinese military experts for strategic purposes. However, the use of ChatBIT may violate Meta’s licensing terms, which explicitly prohibit military applications, espionage or weapons development. Molly Montgomery, Meta’s director of public policy, confirmed that any use of Llama by the People’s Liberation Army would be unauthorized and contrary to the company’s policies. Nevertheless, the open source model makes it difficult for Meta to enforce such restrictions. U.S. attention is growing, with the Biden administration already issuing executive orders to manage the risks associated with such technologies. Analysis of ChatBIT’s capabilities is complicated, as researchers have used a limited amount of data to train the model, leaving open the question regarding its overall effectiveness. Moreover, China’s use of Western technologies is not limited to the military field; developments have also been reported in the area of internal security. Against this backdrop, the international community faces a significant challenge: how to ensure that advances in AI are not used in ways that could compromise global security.

The tension between the innovative potential of AI and the risks associated with its military application requires careful consideration and globally coordinated actions.